Third Year • English Literature • Aleppo University — Ms. Bayan Al-Khateeb & Ms. Sarah Kaleel
Research Methodology does not reward wide reading. It rewards exact definitions, fixed orders, and knowing which style does what. And roughly half the marks on the paper come back to a single comparison: APA or MLA? Learn that table as a table you can redraw from memory and you have already secured the largest block of marks available.
| The habit | What it looks like | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| 1. “Both b & c” is a real answer | Five of the fifteen MCQs offer a both or all option — and several are correct. The abstract and the introduction are written last; the abstract gives a first impression and may be the only part read. | The stem says “most accurate”. Test every option, then ask whether two are both true. But one false member kills a sweep — check before you take it. |
| 2. APA versus MLA, endlessly | Which style needs a title page, which uses p., which uses commas, which is social sciences and which humanities, which needs a running head, which needs a Results section. | APA = social sciences, cares about the date. MLA = humanities, cares about the page. Every other difference follows from that. |
| 3. He asks for the ORDER | The eight research steps • the nine parts of a paper • the order on an APA title page • the order of entries in a reference list • the order inside one entry. | Memorise each list as a numbered sequence you can recite. Reference lists are alphabetical, never in order of appearance. |
| 4. Terms that sound alike | Implications vs limitations • results vs discussion • abstract vs introduction • plagiarism vs copyright infringement • question vs hypothesis. | For each term fix the ONE word that separates it from its neighbour. Implications look forward; limitations look inward. |
And only half the paper is multiple choice. 50 marks are MCQs, but 14 are True/False, 16 are a matching table, 20 is a written comparison, and 20 is building one APA reference entry from scrambled elements. That last 20 is a gift — it is the same task every year. Rehearse Surname, I. (Year). Title in sentence case (nth ed.). Place: Publisher. until it is automatic.